Beyond Geopolitics: The Civilizational Imperative in UN Security Council Reform
The United Nations Security Council reform debate reveals a fundamental divide between geopolitical rebalancing proposals by Finland's Alexander Stubb and institutional modernization approaches by Singapore's Kishore Mahbubani, while the late scholar Ali Mazrui's civilizational representation framework offers the most radical challenge to Western-centric global governance. This exclusion of civilizational voices perpetuates the very colonial hierarchies the UN claims to overcome, systematically silencing the Global South's cultural and historical perspectives in favor of Western hegemony.





